December 20, 2023

The 5 Essential Steps to Crafting an Impactful Resume

Ava Hofer
Copywriter & Marketing Assistant

The resume—a single document that holds the potential to shape the trajectory of your career. For undergraduates eager to venture into the professional world, crafting a compelling resume is the first crucial step. Choosing the right resume could be tricky but no need to worry. In this guide, we will help you do it right.

Step 1: Tailoring for the Position

You've likely heard it before, but it bears repeating: generic resumes rarely grab attention. Before hitting 'send', ensure that your resume speaks directly to the position you're applying for.

  • Understanding Job Requirements: Every job posting offers clues. From the skills they're seeking to the experiences they value, tailor your resume to reflect these specifics.  When tailoring your resume for a specific job application, a critical step involves matching your skills to the job description. By aligning your expertise and proficiencies with the requirements outlined in the job description, you present yourself as a tailored fit for the role, enhancing your chances of consideration.

    Utilizing keywords to get noticed by applicant tracking systems is imperative in today's digital recruitment landscape. Strategic incorporation of industry-specific keywords and phrases increases the visibility of your resume, allowing it to surface prominently in the initial screening process conducted by applicant tracking systems.
  • Aligning Skills and Experiences: It’s tempting to list every achievement, but it’s more effective to prioritize and highlight experiences most relevant to the job in question. Moreover, customizing your resume for different job titles within the same industry can further amplify your relevance and suitability for varied roles. This approach maximizes the adaptability and impact of your resume across diverse job opportunities.

Step 2: Clear and Concise Formatting

In an era of dwindling attention spans, clarity is king. As recommended by the Harvard Business Review in 'The Resume Handbook' (2023), using a clear and concise format is crucial for grabbing attention.

  • Avoiding Clutter: Overloading your resume with information can be counterproductive. Instead, use a clean design, clear headings, and bullet points to make your resume skimmable. You can use different professional resume templates available for free to help you create a professionally designed resume.

  • Readability Factors: Choose a professional font and consistent style. Whether it's bolding job titles or italicizing dates, consistency helps guide the reader's eye. Resume writing has never been this easy after the birth of different AI tools you can use to create a professional resume. You can utilize a free resume builder online or build it using AI tools to get the best resume for the job you're applying for.

Step 3: Quantifying Achievements

Numbers speak louder than words. The Society for Human Resource Management's "2023 Employee Benefits Survey" reveals a crucial truth: hiring managers crave tangible results. Don't just list your duties; quantify your impact.

  • How to Use Numbers Effectively: Did you increase sales by 10%? Or maybe you managed a team of 5? Quantify your achievements to give them weight. When it comes to effectively communicating your achievements, using numbers can make a significant impact. Instead of saying you increased sales, specify that you increased sales by 10%. This provides a clear and quantifiable measure of your success, giving it more weight and credibility.

    Similarly, if you managed a team, instead of saying you managed a team, state that you managed a team of 5. This not only demonstrates your ability to lead and coordinate with a specific number of individuals, but it also gives a clearer picture of the scope of your responsibilities. Quantifying your achievements with numbers not only makes them more impactful but also provides a concrete and tangible representation of your accomplishments. It allows others to better understand the scale and significance of your contributions, and can ultimately strengthen your credibility and give you a competitive edge in various professional settings.

  • Making Your Achievements Stand Out: Remember, your potential employer wants to see impact. Using quantitative metrics emphasizes the tangible results of your efforts. In a competitive world, it's essential to make your achievements stand out in order to distinguish yourself from others. One way to do this is by quantifying your achievements whenever possible. Instead of just stating that you increased sales, specify by how much – for example, "I increased sales by 25% over the course of six months." This not only gives a clearer picture of your capabilities but also shows potential employers or clients the impact of your work.

    Additionally, using specific metrics and numbers can help you to demonstrate the value you bring to a company or organization, making your achievements more compelling. Another way to make your achievements stand out is by using action-oriented language. Instead of saying you were responsible for a project, say that you "led a team to successfully complete a project on time and under budget." Using strong, action-oriented language can help to convey your proactive and results-driven approach, which can differentiate you from other candidates.

    Furthermore, showcasing the results of your achievements can help to make them stand out. Rather than just listing your responsibilities, focus on the outcomes and impact of your work. Overall, making your achievements stand out involves not just listing what you've done, but quantifying, using action-oriented language, and showcasing the results of your work to demonstrate your impact and value.

Step 4: Highlighting Extracurricular Activities

Beyond academics, your extracurricular activities can showcase a breadth of skills.

  • Showing Versatility: Perhaps you led a student organization or volunteered at a local nonprofit. These experiences can highlight leadership, teamwork, and other valuable skills. Showing versatility is an important skill in today's competitive world. One way to demonstrate this is through involvement in extracurricular activities.

    Being engaged in a variety of activities not only showcases a diverse range of skills and interests, but it also demonstrates adaptability and the ability to manage multiple commitments. For example, participating in sports can demonstrate teamwork and leadership abilities, while being involved in a music or drama club can showcase creativity and performance skills. Additionally, taking part in community service projects can exhibit compassion and a dedication to making a difference. Engaging in a variety of extracurricular activities allows individuals to develop a well-rounded set of skills and experiences, which can be advantageous in both personal and professional pursuits.

  • Demonstrating Soft Skills: Demonstrating soft skills is an essential aspect of excelling in the workplace and in personal relationships. Soft skills encompass a wide range of non-technical abilities that are particularly valuable in team environments, such as communication, adaptability, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence.

    Honing and demonstrating soft skills is crucial in building strong relationships, fostering teamwork, and achieving success in various aspects of life. By consistently showcasing these abilities, individuals can enhance their personal and professional reputation, as well as contribute to a positive and productive work environment. Therefore, investing time and effort into developing and demonstrating soft skills can greatly impact one’s overall success and fulfillment in both their personal and professional lives. : Extracurriculars can be a goldmine for showcasing soft skills like communication, adaptability, and problem-solving.

Step 5: Proofreading and Feedback

Your resume should be flawless. A single typo can be your undoing. The Harvard Business Review emphasizes the importance of flawless proofreading in "The Resume Handbook" (2023). Read and re-read your resume, consider using grammar checkers, and get feedback from trusted eyes. Remember, your resume is your first impression, make it a masterpiece!

  • Avoiding Errors: A single typo can undermine the professionalism of your entire resume. Proofread multiple times and consider using software or apps that detect errors. In the world of job applications, a single typo can undermine the professionalism of your entire resume. It may seem like a small oversight, but it can leave a lasting impression on potential employers. To avoid errors, it is crucial to proofread your resume multiple times. Take breaks in between proofreading sessions to give yourself fresh eyes. Consider asking a friend or family member to review your resume as well, as they may catch mistakes that you overlooked. Additionally, using software or apps that detect errors can be a helpful tool in ensuring the accuracy of your resume.
  • Getting Multiple Eyes on Your Resume:  When it comes to landing your dream job, having multiple eyes on your resume can make all the difference. By getting feedback and input from a variety of sources, you can ensure that your resume is tailored to the specific job you are applying for and stands out from the crowd. Start by reaching out to friends, family, and colleagues to get their thoughts on your resume. They may be able to point out areas for improvement or suggest ways to highlight your skills and experience more effectively.

Why is a Well-Crafted Resume Important?

A well-crafted resume is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it plays a significant role in highlighting your skills and experience to potential employers. It serves as a concise summary of your professional abilities and accomplishments, providing hiring managers with a quick snapshot of what you can bring to the table.

Furthermore, in today's competitive job market, a standout resume is a valuable tool for standing out among numerous candidates. It acts as your personal marketing document, showcasing your unique qualifications and establishing your candidacy as noteworthy.

Moreover, a well-crafted resume is instrumental in capturing the attention of hiring managers. It serves as the first point of contact and creates a lasting impression, influencing the selection process and increasing the likelihood of securing an interview.

Where can I find good resume examples?

You can find good resume examples on various websites, including professional networking platforms, job boards, and online resume-builders. Additionally, you can seek out examples in resume writing books and guides.

How can I write a compelling cover letter?

To write a compelling cover letter, focus on highlighting your relevant skills and experience, expressing your enthusiasm for the position, and addressing the hiring manager directly. Additionally, customize your cover letter for each job application to demonstrate your genuine interest in the role. By customizing your resume for each job you're applying for, recruiters will get the impression that you have taken the time to read and understand the job details. This will also make your resume stand out from other applicants. 

What should I include in my resume to make it standout?

To make your resume stand out, include a strong resume summary or objective statement, showcase your accomplishments, highlight your relevant skills and work experience, and use a clean and professional layout.  Additionally, tailor your resume to match the requirements of the job you are applying for. 

How do I create a resume that will help me land my dream job?

Creating a winning resume that helps you land your dream job involves customizing your resume to match the job specifications, emphasizing your unique value proposition, and demonstrating how your skills and experience align with the company's needs. Additionally, use specific examples of your achievements to showcase your qualifications.

What content should I include in the skills section of my resume?

 In the skills section of your resume, it is important to include both hard and soft skills to provide a comprehensive overview of your qualifications. Hard skills are specific, teachable abilities that can be easily measured, such as technical skills or proficiency in a certain software. Soft skills, on the other hand, are more personality-driven and include attributes like communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. Including both types of skills on your resume demonstrates a well-rounded skill set and shows potential employers that you can excel in both technical and interpersonal aspects of a job. 

Should I include a resume summary or objective statement in my resume?

Yes, including a summary or objective statement at the top of your resume can provide hiring managers with a quick overview of your skills, experience, and career goals. Tailor this section to align with the job you want and emphasize your value to potential employers.

Lastly, always save your resume as a pdf file. This way, the format of your resume will not change when the recruiter opens your application for the job you are applying for.

Conclusion

Crafting an impactful resume is both an art and a science. While the content showcases your qualifications, the presentation determines how well it's received. As you embark on your professional journey, let your resume be a testament to your diligence, attention to detail, and commitment to excellence. Remember, it's more than just a document—it's the first chapter of your profession

About the author

Ava Hofer
Undergraduate student at University of Tokyo

Copywriter & Marketing Assistant

Ava is a passionate educator with over a decade of experience mentoring university students. As an alumnus of Cambridge University, she believes strongly in the transformative power of mentorship. Ava has seen firsthand how guidance from experienced individuals can help students navigate the complex world of academia and beyond.